Sniffle Solutions

The Truth About the Summer Cold Virus

By Hannah Chow, M.D.

Now that the dog days of summer are here, you’re probably more concerned about sunburns and poison ivy than sore throats and sniffles. But viruses do exist in even the steamiest conditions, which means you and your kids are still susceptible to colds.

To help safeguard your family this season, I’ve answered your most common questions about the summer cold virus:

Q. Why do we get fewer colds in the summer?
Cold viruses exist year-round, but they’re not spread as often in warm weather. That’s because we spend less time indoors. During the winter, when we’re cooped up in close quarters, we’re more likely to cough on each other or touch a contaminated surface.

Q. Are there different types of viruses in warm weather?
For the most part, viruses are the same year-round. But there is one kind that’s more common in the summer: the enterovirus, also called the stomach flu. This virus, which lasts a week or two, causes digestive issues and respiratory symptoms.

Because enteroviruses are spread the same way as colds -- through direct contact with another person or an infected surface -- remind your kids to wash their hands often and avoid sharing drinking glasses, eating utensils or water bottles.

Q. How should I treat a summer cold virus?
Don’t ask your pediatrician for antibiotics, since they’re not useful for viruses. Instead, treat a fever with a pain reliever, like Tylenol. Cough medicine and decongestants can provide relief from cold symptoms. Check the packaging for age restrictions. And if your child is suffering from stomach issues caused by the enterovirus -- and is 6 or older -- you can give her an antacid.

Of course, make sure your child gets plenty of rest. You should also ensure she’s drinking regularly, since the hot weather ups the risk for dehydration. Cooling baths, light clothing and air-conditioning can also help your little one stay comfortable while she recovers.

If one kid in your family is sick, how do you protect the rest of the brood? Do you let him or her play with brothers and sisters? Join the conversation.